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i have a lot of habbies, such as listening, running.what's more, i like shopping very much,especially window-shopping. when i was young, i passed by the window of shops, i hoped that i could buy everything in the windows.at present, i can buy most of things i want,but today i do not have the entertainment to go to window-shopping.
Buying Things 买东西
一、 Dialogue 对话
A: How much does that pen cost?
B: It costs ten dollars
A: That’s very expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?
B: Sure. This pen is only two dollars.
A: Good. I’ll take it.
A: How much is this book?
B: It’s seven dollars.
B: No problem.
A: Here is the money.
二、 Vocabulary 词汇
dollar 美元 expensive 昂贵的
anything 任何东西 cheap 便宜的
三、 Grammar points
1. How much does that pen cost?
= How much is that pen?
那支笔多少钱？
我们想要问某物品多少钱时，可以用下列句型：
How much does+单数物品/ do + 复数物品 cost?
=How much is+单数物品/ are + 复数物品?
例：How much do these pencils cost?
= How much are these pencils?
回答时用：
It costs ….或 It is …
2. cost 表示“价值（多少钱）”，使用这个字时，不可以用人做主语，通常用物品，东西等做主语，表示某物品或东西价值多少。
例：The dress costs twenty dollars.
我们也可以在cost后接人，再加上金钱，表示话某人多少钱的意思。
例：This hat cost her thirty dollars.
3. That’s very expensive.
Expensive 是形容词，表示价格昂贵的，多用来修饰物品，而不能用来修饰价钱（price）.
例：The price of the car is expensive. (错误)
The car is expensive.(正确)
价钱的昂贵或便宜可以用high(高)或low（低）来表示。
The price of the house is high.
= The house is expensive.
Eggs are selling at a low price.
4. Do you have anything cheaper?
句中的anything 表示任何事物的意思，与something(某事，某物)及nothing(没有东西)均为代词，可以用来代替事情或物品。Anything 使用于否定句及疑问句中，而something则使用于肯定句中，nothing 因本身具有否定意味，因此不可再用否定词（not,no等）连用，以避免形成双重否定。
例：The poor man doesn’t have nothing to eat.(错误)
The poor man has nothing to eat.(正确)
=The poor man doesn’t have anything to eat.
另外，当有形容词修饰something，anything，nothing时要至于这三个词后，不能至于其前。
例：Do you have anything important to tell me?
There is nothing nice to eat in that restaurant.
5. I’ll take it.我就把它买下了。
例：A: This book is very good. You should buy it.
B: All right. I’ll take it. = I’ll buy it.
但在这里意思是零钱, 和money一样是不可数名词。
7. Here’s the money. 钱给你。
当我们要给别人东西时，可以用下面句型：
Here’s / Here is + 单数名词
Here’re / Here are + 复数名词
意为“…给你”
例：Here are the books.
但更常用的一句话是Here you are. 意为给你，拿去吧。
例：Can I have a look at that shirt?
Here you are.
四、 练习
1. Use the right word
How _____ does this book cost?
How _____ students do you have?
There _____ many schools in the city.
There _____ a pretty girl waiting for you.
I won’t buy that car; the price is too _____.
I have _____ exciting to tell you.
Do you have _____ for a thousand dollars?
This tie isn’t expensive. I’ll _____ it.
2. 根据首字母完成下列对话
A: How m_____ is this shirt?
B: It c_____ sixty dollars.
A: It’s expensive. Do you have anything c_____.
B: Sure. These are only twenty dollars.
A: The p_____ is OK. I’ll b_____ two.
B: Good. H____ are the shirts.
JOY: Why don't we get you some shirts?
LOUIS: I want to leave. We've already been here two hours.
JOY: But we should get you some shirts while we're here. You need summer shirts.
LOUIS: I would rather buy them somewhere else.
JOY: Why? They have everything here.
LOUIS: I don't like shopping in malls.
I like shopping on the street. There is more variety.
JOY: Let's just look and see what they have.
LOUIS: Alright.
JOY: What about these shirts? Do you see anything you like?
LOUIS: The styles here are too boring for me. I told you. I like street shopping.
JOY: Oh, come on! Don't be so sour. These are beautiful shirts.
I know if we don't buy some today, you will never go shopping by yourself.
LOUIS: Sure I would.
JOY: Here. Look at this shirt. Try it on.
LOUIS: Do they have it in LARGE.
JOY: I don't know. Let me look on the rack. Here is one. LARGE. Try it on.
LOUIS: Where is the fitting room? I don't see it.
JOY: The fitting rooms are over there.
LOUIS: Okay, I will try it on.
JOY: It looks good on you.
LOUIS: I look like a nerd.
JOY: No, it looks great.
Why are you always like this when you're shopping? You know it looks good.
LOUIS: Well, I don't think it's the best style for me.
JOY: I think we'll buy this one. And I want you to try on this one too.
LOUIS: Alright. Alright.
JOY: You should be happy I want you to look good.
If I let you shop for yourself, you would never buy anything.
LOUIS: Yes, maybe. But I like street shopping. There is more variety.
I'm sorry. I just don't like malls.
乔伊：给你买一些衬衫吧。
路易：我想走了，我们已经在这里逛了两个小时。
乔伊：但是我们需要给你买几件衬衫，你需要夏天穿的衬衫。
路易：我宁愿在别的地方买。
乔伊：为什么?这里什么都有。
路易：我不喜欢在购物中心买东西。
我喜欢逛街购物，比较有选择性。
乔伊：看看他们有什么就好。
路易：好。
乔伊：那些衬衫如何?有看到你喜欢的吗?
路易：样式都不怎么样，我说过我喜欢逛街购物。
乔伊：哦，别这样酸溜溜，这些衬衫都蛮漂亮的。
如果我们今天不买的话，你不会自己来买的。
路易：我会的。
乔伊：看，这件衬衫，试试看。
路易：有大号的吗?
乔伊：我不知道，让我看看架上有没有。这件是大号的，试穿看看。
路易：更衣室在哪里?我没看到。
乔伊：更衣室在那里。
好吧，我试穿看看。
乔伊：看起来不错哦。
路易：我看起来像傻瓜一样。
乔伊：不会，很好看的。
你为什么每次逛街都这样呢?很好看啊。
路易：我认为这种款式不适合我。
乔伊：我们就买这件吧，我要你也试试这一件。
路易：好吧，好吧。
乔伊：我帮你打扮你应该感到高兴。
如果让你自已逛，你一定不会买任何东西。
路易：也许吧。但我还是喜欢逛街购物，有比较多的东西可看。
对不起，我就是不喜欢购物中心。
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