春节是冬天的句号吗英语 春节是冬天的节日

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春节的英语是什么说法?

中国传统节日的春节

● 参见主词条：

春节即夏历（农历）新年 英文：Chinese New Year

时间：汉代前春节为干支历的立春，后来演变为夏历正月初一（即农历正月初一）。现今春节时间为：狭义农历正月初一，广义农历正月初一至正月十五。 [1]

别称：岁首、新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等，口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年等。

春节简介

春节，即农历新年，是一年之岁首，亦为传统意义上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等，口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖，祈年祭祀、敬天法祖，报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，热闹喜庆的气氛洋溢；这些活动以除旧布新、迎禧接福、拜神祭祖、祈求丰年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的各地域特色，凝聚着中华传统文化精华。 [2]

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据现代人类学、考古学的研究成果，人类最原始的两种信仰：一是天地信仰，二是祖先信仰。古老传统节日的起源与上古原始信仰、祭祀文化以及天象、历法等人文与自然文化内容有关。古老传统节日多数形成于古人择吉日祭祀，以谢天地神灵、祖先恩德的活动。早期的节日文化，反映的是古人自然崇拜、天人合一、慎终追远、固本思源的人文精神；一系列的祭祀活动，则蕴含着祗敬感德、礼乐文明的深邃文化内涵。“年岁”的概念，来自上古历法，《盘古王表》与《三命通会》等均有载：“天皇氏始制干支之名，以定岁之所在”。天皇时代以“岁”来表示“年”。岁以六十甲子（干支纪年法）为运转周期。“岁”即“摄提”（原始干支），又名为“岁星”、“太岁”。在传承发展中后世将这套多音节的摄提纪元（岁）术语简化为一个字，其与简化后的干支在《尔雅》与《史记》均有对照关系的记载。古人以天干地支来作为载体，天干承载的是天之道，地支承载的是地之道。设天干地支以契天地人事之运。十天干与十二地支的组合，形成了六十循环纪元法。十二月建和二十四节气是其基本内容。干支纪元以斗柄指向正东偏北方位的“建寅”之月为起始，然后顺时针方向旋转，开始一年的历程。寅位是后天八卦的艮位，是年终岁首交结的方位，代表终而又始。如《易·说卦传》所曰：“艮，东北之卦也，万物之所成终而所成始也。”干支纪元法，正月建寅，立春为岁首，交节日为月首。 [2]

上古干支历法的制定为节日产生提供了前决条件，原始信仰与祭祀文化是年节形成的重要因素。春节是由岁首祈年祭祀演变而来，上古时代人们于一年农事结束后在新一年开端的岁首，举行祭祀活动报祭天地众神、祖先的恩德，祈求丰年。古代的祭仪情形虽渺茫难晓，但还是可以从后世的节仪中寻找到一些古俗遗迹；如岭南部分地区沿承有在新年初一拜岁的习俗，新年期间隆重盛大的拜神祭祖节仪活动，由此可见上古时代岁首祈年祭祀的蛛丝马迹。原始意义上的岁首，是指干支历法中表示季节变迁的廿四个特定节令之一的“立春”，立春反映着冬春季节的更替；当天象“斗柄指寅”时，阴阳转化，阳和起蛰，品物皆春，意味着新的一个轮回已开启。节日的形成涵盖了人文哲学与自然规律等方面内容。春节的起源和发展是一个逐渐形成，潜移默化地完善与普及的过程。春节文化作为中华传统文化的重要组成部分，反映了博大精深的中华文化内涵，也记录着古代人们丰富多彩的社会生活文化内容。百节年为首，春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节，它不仅集中体现了中华民族的思想信仰、理想愿望、生活娱乐和文化心理，而且还是祈福、饮食和娱乐活动的狂欢式展示。受到中华文化的影响，世界上一些国家和地区也有庆贺新春的习俗。据不完全统计，已有近20个国家和地区把中国春节定为整体或者所辖部分城市的法定节假日。 [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

习俗

新春贺岁围绕祭祝祈年为中心，以除旧布新、迎禧接福、拜神祭祖、祈求丰年等活动形式展开，内容丰富多彩，热闹喜庆，年味浓郁。我国过年历史悠久，在传承发展中已形成了一些较为固定的习俗，有许多还相传至今，如办年货、扫尘、贴年红、团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、拜岁、拜年、舞龙舞狮、拜神祭祖、烧炮竹、烧烟花、游神赛会、年例、押舟、祈福、庙会、游锣鼓、上灯酒、赏花灯等习俗。传统的节日仪式与相关习俗活动，是节日元素的重要内容，承载着丰富多彩的节日文化内涵。 [10]

春节是什么节日?

Spring Festival, is the first lunar month, also known as the lunar year, commonly known as "New Year." This is our most solemn folk, one of the most popular traditional festivals. Spring Festival is a long history, which originated in the Shang period the year drew to a close and the memorial activities. According to China's lunar calendar, the first day ancient name Mongol, Yuan Chen, Yuan positive, Yuanshuo, New Year's Day, etc., commonly known as New Year's Day, to the Republic of China, use the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar in January called New Year's Day, the Lunar New Year a May Day is called the Spring Festival.

Spring Festival, meaning spring will come, Vientiane recovery grass and trees renewal, a new round of planting and harvest season is beginning. People just spent the long winter snow vegetation withered, already looking forward to the spring day, when the New Year approaching, naturally joyful singing and dancing to welcome the festival.

For thousands of years, people make the annual celebration became very popular colorful lunar calendar year from the 23rd to play New Year's Eve, folk put this time called the "Spring Day", also called "sweep dust Day" Before the Spring Festival to engage in health sweep dust, it is known as the traditions of our people.

Before the holiday you want to paste red paper yellow letters on a residential door New Year message, written in red paper couplets it is to use. Post house colorful auspicious New Year, the ingenuity of the girls cut out beautiful window grilles attached to the windows, hang red lanterns in front of or attached to the word blessing and Fortuna, door gods, etc., may also lose the word blessing, blessing passers-by an idea down, it is a blessing to all of these activities are enough to add to the festive atmosphere of the festival.

Another name for the Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. For the past legend, in a bad luck for people to imagine the animals. In the one. Withered trees, herbs are not born; in a transient, things grow, flowers everywhere. How years to past? Yet another way to whip shelling required, so have the custom of burning firecrackers, it is also a lively contrast scenes.

Is a happy and auspicious Spring Festival holiday, but also a reunion day, children away from home to go home when the New Year celebrations. The night before the New Year, is the twelfth lunar month thirty years old the night, also known as New Year's Eve, also known as reunion night, in this transition from the old time, stay up is one of the most important annual folk events, New Year's Eve, the whole family are boiled together In ShouSui, togetherness Hanyin, sharing their grandchildren, northern New Year's Eve custom of eating dumplings, dumplings and noodles practice first, and word is conjunct; dumplings dumplings and cross homophonic, have gathered together and cross-meaning, and take more years to pay child intended. In the South, the New Year eating habits cakes, sweet sticky rice cake, a symbol of the new year sweet life, backgammon.

Be the first tone sounded the cock crow, or New Year's bell struck, street firecrackers, the sound of one after another, and everyone happy, the new year began, men and women dressed in festive costumes, give the family a long New Year's birthday, there are sections for children lucky money, eat a festive dinner, two days, three friends began to visit relatives to see each other Happy New Year, congratulations and blessings, say Christine happy new year, good fortune, Congratulations, Happy New Year and other words, offering ancestral and other activities.

Warm festive atmosphere filled not only in each household, but also full around the streets, the streets in some places there are lion dance, playing the dragon, acting fire agency, tour the flower market, visiting the temple and other practices. During this period the city lanterns, visitors to the streets, bustling, unprecedented, straight after to be referred to the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival has truly ended.

春节的英语有哪些?

中国传统节日中英对照

1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)

2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)

3.Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)

4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)

5.Arbor Day 植树节(3月12日)

6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)

7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)

8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)

9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)

10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)

11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)

12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)

13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)

14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)

15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)

16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)

17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)

18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)

19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)

20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)

中国常见传统活动中英对照

过年 celebrate the spring festival

春联 spring festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 new year paintings

买年货 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note: in the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve

饺子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli

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