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The Spring Festival 【春节】
The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us.All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big meal.
【春节是中国的新年,对于我们每个人来说是很重要的节日.所有的家庭都在大年夜聚在一起吃团圆饭】
At the same time,everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly.We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!
【同时,每个人也相互祝贺.大约到了12点,一些家长带着孩子就开始放爆竹了.天空被照亮,我们兴奋地看着烟火,这是多么的热闹!】
On the first early morning of one year,parents citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door.Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cuttings.
【在新年的第一个清晨,爸爸妈妈早早地起床,他们贴倒福或在门口挂一些对联.有些房子的窗户都贴着红色的剪纸.
So during the Spring Festival ,we always visit our relatives from door to door.At that time,children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents,uncles,aunts and so on.
1、The Spring Festival,the Lunar New Year,is the first year of the year and also the traditional"New Year's Day".
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。
2、Spring Festival has a long history,which evolved from the first year of prayer in ancient times.
春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。
3、During the Spring Festival,various activities are held throughout the country to celebrate the Spring Festival,with a lively and festive atmosphere.
在春节期间,全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动,热闹喜庆的气氛洋溢。
4、There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival.
春节的来历有一种传说。
5、In ancient China,there was a monster called Nian,with long antennae and unusual ferocity.
中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。
6、The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve(小年).At this time,people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god.Now however,most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。
7、After the Preliminary Eve,people begin preparing for the coming New Year.This is called"Seeing the New Year in".
过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为“看得见的新年”。
商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。
9、Before the New Year comes,the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes,bedclothes and all their utensils.
在新的一年到来之际,人们彻底清理自己的家里以及他们的衣服,被褥和他们所有的器具的室内和室外。
然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐和喜庆的气氛。人们将所有的门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容多是憧憬一个光明的未来,表达人们新年交好运的意愿。此外,门神和财神的照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪和招财招福。
11、Since then,every New Year's Eve,families stick red couplets and set off firecrackers.
从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹。
12、Households have bright candles and wait for the new year.
户户烛火通明、守更待岁。
13、In the early morning of the Eleventh day,we have to go to relatives and friends to say hello.
初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。
14、This custom has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people.
这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
15、Spring festival is coming.Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it"the Lunar New Year".It always starts between january the first and february the twentieth.
春节到了,春节是中国的传统节日,人们习惯上成作农历年。这个节日总是在每年的一月初到二月中旬之间。
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
春节是中国的传统节日,也是一年中最重要的节日。经过数千年的演变,一系列的春节习俗正在向四面八方传承。
1、Sweeping the Dust扫尘
“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”in Chinese,which means old and past. In this way, "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.
In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
“尘”与汉语中的“陈”同音,意思是旧的和过去的。所以春节前的“扫尘”,就是要彻底打扫房屋,扫除过去一年的霉运。这种习俗显示了一种良好的愿望,即把旧东西收起来,迎接新的生活。总而言之,就在春节到来之前,每家每户都要彻底打扫,告别旧年,迎来新的一年。
2、Pasting Spring Couplets贴春联
“The Spring Couplet”, also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription,usually an auspicious phrase,above the gate.
The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival,every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.
In the past,the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
“春联”,又称“对联”、“一对对立的短语”,这是中国文学的一种特殊形式。春联是由两边门上的两个对句和一个水平的书卷组成的,书卷上有铭文,通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门的右边的句子叫做对联的第一行和左边的第二行。在春节前夕,每户人家都要在门上贴用红色纸张写的春联,营造节日的欢腾气氛。在过去,中国人通常用毛笔写他们自己的春联,或者请别人代他们写,而现在,人们在市场上买印刷的春联是很常见的。
3、 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve守岁
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year,who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve,every household would have supper together.
熬夜等待新年的传统起源于一个有趣的民间故事。在古代中国住着一只名叫“年”的怪物,它非常凶猛。新年前夕,新年总是从洞穴里出来,吞噬着人们。因此,每逢除夕,每户人家都要一起吃晚饭。晚饭后,没人敢睡觉,全家人坐在一起聊天,相互壮胆。新年前夕熬夜的习惯逐渐形成。因此,在中国,“春节”也被称为“一年过”。然而,现在城市里越来越少的人会熬夜看新年。
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