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i have a lot of habbies, such as listening, running.what's more, i like shopping very much,especially window-shopping. when i was young, i passed by the window of shops, i hoped that i could buy everything in the windows.at present, i can buy most of things i want,but today i do not have the entertainment to go to window-shopping.
Buying Things 买东西
一、 Dialogue 对话
A: How much does that pen cost?
B: It costs ten dollars
A: That’s very expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?
B: Sure. This pen is only two dollars.
A: Good. I’ll take it.
A: How much is this book?
B: It’s seven dollars.
B: No problem.
A: Here is the money.
二、 Vocabulary 词汇
dollar 美元 expensive 昂贵的
anything 任何东西 cheap 便宜的
三、 Grammar points
1. How much does that pen cost?
= How much is that pen?
那支笔多少钱?
我们想要问某物品多少钱时,可以用下列句型:
How much does+单数物品/ do + 复数物品 cost?
=How much is+单数物品/ are + 复数物品?
例:How much do these pencils cost?
= How much are these pencils?
回答时用:
It costs ….或 It is …
2. cost 表示“价值(多少钱)”,使用这个字时,不可以用人做主语,通常用物品,东西等做主语,表示某物品或东西价值多少。
例:The dress costs twenty dollars.
我们也可以在cost后接人,再加上金钱,表示话某人多少钱的意思。
例:This hat cost her thirty dollars.
3. That’s very expensive.
Expensive 是形容词,表示价格昂贵的,多用来修饰物品,而不能用来修饰价钱(price).
例:The price of the car is expensive. (错误)
The car is expensive.(正确)
价钱的昂贵或便宜可以用high(高)或low(低)来表示。
The price of the house is high.
= The house is expensive.
Eggs are selling at a low price.
4. Do you have anything cheaper?
句中的anything 表示任何事物的意思,与something(某事,某物)及nothing(没有东西)均为代词,可以用来代替事情或物品。Anything 使用于否定句及疑问句中,而something则使用于肯定句中,nothing 因本身具有否定意味,因此不可再用否定词(not,no等)连用,以避免形成双重否定。
例:The poor man doesn’t have nothing to eat.(错误)
The poor man has nothing to eat.(正确)
=The poor man doesn’t have anything to eat.
另外,当有形容词修饰something,anything,nothing时要至于这三个词后,不能至于其前。
例:Do you have anything important to tell me?
There is nothing nice to eat in that restaurant.
5. I’ll take it.我就把它买下了。
例:A: This book is very good. You should buy it.
B: All right. I’ll take it. = I’ll buy it.
但在这里意思是零钱, 和money一样是不可数名词。
7. Here’s the money. 钱给你。
当我们要给别人东西时,可以用下面句型:
Here’s / Here is + 单数名词
Here’re / Here are + 复数名词
意为“…给你”
例:Here are the books.
但更常用的一句话是Here you are. 意为给你,拿去吧。
例:Can I have a look at that shirt?
Here you are.
四、 练习
1. Use the right word
How _____ does this book cost?
How _____ students do you have?
There _____ many schools in the city.
There _____ a pretty girl waiting for you.
I won’t buy that car; the price is too _____.
I have _____ exciting to tell you.
Do you have _____ for a thousand dollars?
This tie isn’t expensive. I’ll _____ it.
2. 根据首字母完成下列对话
A: How m_____ is this shirt?
B: It c_____ sixty dollars.
A: It’s expensive. Do you have anything c_____.
B: Sure. These are only twenty dollars.
A: The p_____ is OK. I’ll b_____ two.
B: Good. H____ are the shirts.
JOY: Why don't we get you some shirts?
LOUIS: I want to leave. We've already been here two hours.
JOY: But we should get you some shirts while we're here. You need summer shirts.
LOUIS: I would rather buy them somewhere else.
JOY: Why? They have everything here.
LOUIS: I don't like shopping in malls.
I like shopping on the street. There is more variety.
JOY: Let's just look and see what they have.
LOUIS: Alright.
JOY: What about these shirts? Do you see anything you like?
LOUIS: The styles here are too boring for me. I told you. I like street shopping.
JOY: Oh, come on! Don't be so sour. These are beautiful shirts.
I know if we don't buy some today, you will never go shopping by yourself.
LOUIS: Sure I would.
JOY: Here. Look at this shirt. Try it on.
LOUIS: Do they have it in LARGE.
JOY: I don't know. Let me look on the rack. Here is one. LARGE. Try it on.
LOUIS: Where is the fitting room? I don't see it.
JOY: The fitting rooms are over there.
LOUIS: Okay, I will try it on.
JOY: It looks good on you.
LOUIS: I look like a nerd.
JOY: No, it looks great.
Why are you always like this when you're shopping? You know it looks good.
LOUIS: Well, I don't think it's the best style for me.
JOY: I think we'll buy this one. And I want you to try on this one too.
LOUIS: Alright. Alright.
JOY: You should be happy I want you to look good.
If I let you shop for yourself, you would never buy anything.
LOUIS: Yes, maybe. But I like street shopping. There is more variety.
I'm sorry. I just don't like malls.
乔伊:给你买一些衬衫吧。
路易:我想走了,我们已经在这里逛了两个小时。
乔伊:但是我们需要给你买几件衬衫,你需要夏天穿的衬衫。
路易:我宁愿在别的地方买。
乔伊:为什么?这里什么都有。
路易:我不喜欢在购物中心买东西。
我喜欢逛街购物,比较有选择性。
乔伊:看看他们有什么就好。
路易:好。
乔伊:那些衬衫如何?有看到你喜欢的吗?
路易:样式都不怎么样,我说过我喜欢逛街购物。
乔伊:哦,别这样酸溜溜,这些衬衫都蛮漂亮的。
如果我们今天不买的话,你不会自己来买的。
路易:我会的。
乔伊:看,这件衬衫,试试看。
路易:有大号的吗?
乔伊:我不知道,让我看看架上有没有。这件是大号的,试穿看看。
路易:更衣室在哪里?我没看到。
乔伊:更衣室在那里。
好吧,我试穿看看。
乔伊:看起来不错哦。
路易:我看起来像傻瓜一样。
乔伊:不会,很好看的。
你为什么每次逛街都这样呢?很好看啊。
路易:我认为这种款式不适合我。
乔伊:我们就买这件吧,我要你也试试这一件。
路易:好吧,好吧。
乔伊:我帮你打扮你应该感到高兴。
如果让你自已逛,你一定不会买任何东西。
路易:也许吧。但我还是喜欢逛街购物,有比较多的东西可看。
对不起,我就是不喜欢购物中心。
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